Eggshell membrane

Eggshell membrane or shell membrane is the clear film lining eggshells, visible when one peels a boiled egg. Chicken eggshell membranes are used as a dietary supplement. Eggshell membrane or shell membrane is the clear film lining eggshells, visible when one peels a boiled egg. Chicken eggshell membranes are used as a dietary supplement. Eggshell membrane is primarily composed of fibrous proteins such as collagen type I. Eggshell membranes also contain glycosaminoglycans, such as dermatan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate, and sulfated glycoproteins including hexosamines, such as glucosamine. Other components identified in eggshell membranes are hyaluronic acid, sialic acid, desmosine, isodesmosine, ovotransferrin, lysyl oxidase, lysozyme, and β-N-acetylglucosaminidase. Eggshell membrane is derived commercially from the eggshells of industrial egg processors. In the United States, egg-breaking facilities generate more than 24 billion broken eggshells every year. There are various ways in which the membrane of an eggshell is separated from the shell, including chemical, mechanical, steam, and vacuum processes. For its use as a dietary supplement, the isolated membrane is then partially hydrolyzed and dried to produce a powder.