Rainfall interception by winter rapeseed in Brandenburg (Germany) under various nitrogen fertilization treatments
2019
Abstract Oilseed rape ( Brassica napus L.) is the major oil crop in Europe and Germany but its hydrological functioning is poorly understood. Studies on the
interceptionprocesses in oilseed rape have been lacking until the present. The
interceptionof rainfall by oilseed rape is expected to vary in response to substantial changes in canopy structure throughout the cropping cycle and fertilization treatment. To determine evaporation of
interceptedwater, field measurements of a winter oilseed rape crop were conducted for different stages of development and five treatments of fertilization (0, 60, 120, 180 and 240 kg N/ha). Precipitation (P) and
throughfall(TF) were measured hourly, along with vegetation structure measurements of the
leaf area index(LAI). A range of 0–21% for the percentage of
stemflow(SF) of P was estimated from soil moisture measurements. For the vegetation period from March to June the cumulative P of 112 mm was converted into 49 mm TF (44%). The inferred evaporation of
interceptedwater (I) was 63 mm (56%). There was a gradual and clear increase in I from 45% to 67%, reflecting the increasing fertilization treatments. Hence, less soil water was available with increasing amounts of fertilization, since the water fraction evaporating from the canopy increases. Plant architecture, LAI and meteorological conditions during the cropping cycle appeared to be the main factors determining I. For irrigation planning and water use, studies of the evaporation of
interceptedwater must be considered.
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