Low-Cost 3-D Hydrophone Scanning Tank with MATLAB GUI Control.

Abstract The Focused Ultrasound Foundation has developed a low-cost, validated, open-source hydrophone scanner for the spatial characterization of ultrasound transducers. Assembly instructions and a MATLAB control graphical user interface are provided such that the device can be easily replicated for less than $1000 in roughly 40 person-hours. The low-cost scanning tank's performance was compared with data collected with a commercial automated scanning tank. Pressure measurements of a focused transducer and a planar transducer had less than a 10% difference between the two scanning systems. Two-dimensional automated scans (20 × 20 mm at 0.25-mm resolution) took the low-cost scanning tank 45 min compared with the commercial system's 30 min. A reproducibility study found that the low-cost scanner made consistent peak negative pressure measurements as reflected by the low coefficient of variation for both focused (1.88%) and planar (0.98%) transducers. The low-cost scanner described here is a viable alternative for ultrasound laboratories needing efficient, accurate characterization of ultrasound transducers.