Non-invasive topical delivery of plasmid DNA to the skin using a peptide carrier.

Abstract Topical delivery to skinis an essential step in non-invasive application of nucleic acidtherapeutics for cutaneous disorders. The barrier posed by different layers of the skin– stratum corneumon top followed by the viable epidermis below – makes it extremely challenging for large hydrophilic molecules like nucleic acidsto efficiently enter the uncompromised skin. We report an amphipathic peptide Mgpe9 (CRRLRHLRHHYRRRWHRFRC) that can penetrate the uncompromised skin, enter skincells and deliver plasmid DNA efficiently as nanocomplexes in vitro and in vivo without any additional physical or chemical interventions prevalent currently. We observe efficient gene expression up to the highly proliferating basal layer of the skinwithout observable adverse reactions or toxic effects after delivery of reporter plasmids. The entry mechanism of nanocomplexes possibly involves reversible modulation of junction proteins accompanied by transient changes in skinstructure. This peptide holds potential to be used as an efficient transporter of therapeutic nucleic acidsto the skin.