The discovery of a Li-Na-rich giant star in Omega Centauri: formed from the pure ejecta of super-AGB stars?
2018
We report the discovery of two Li-rich
giant stars(fainter than the
red giant branchbump) in the stellar system
Omega Centauriusing GIRAFFE-FLAMES spectra. These two
starshave A(Li)=1.65 and 2.40 dex and they belong to the main population of the system ([Fe/H]=--1.70 and --1.82, respectively). The most Li-rich of them (#25664) has [Na/Fe]=+0.87 dex that is ~0.5 dex higher than those measured in the most Na-rich
starsof
Omega Centauriof similar metallicity. The chemical abundances of Li and Na in #25664 can be qualitatively explained by deep extra mixing efficient within the
starduring its RGB evolution or by super-
asymptotic giant branch(AGB)
starswith masses between ~7 and 8 Msun. In the latter scenario, this Li-Na-rich
starcould be formed from the pure
ejectaof super-AGB
starsbefore the dilution with pristine material occurs, or, alternatively, be part of a binary system and experienced mass transfer from the companion when this latter evolved through the super-AGB phase. In both these cases, the chemical composition of this unique object could allow to look for the first time at the chemical composition of the gas processed in the interior of super-AGB
stars.
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