On a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate with steep potential wells

2014 
In this paper, we study the following two-component systems of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations \begin{equation*} \left\{\aligned&\Delta u-(\lambda a(x)+a_0(x))u+\mu_1u^3+\beta v^2u=0\quad&\text{in }\bbr^3,\\ &\Delta v-(\lambda b(x)+b_0(x))v+\mu_2v^3+\beta u^2v=0\quad&\text{in }\bbr^3,\\ u $a(x), b(x)\geq0$ are steep potentials and $a_0(x),b_0(x)$ are sign-changing weight functions; $a(x)$, $b(x)$, $a_0(x)$ and $b_0(x)$ are not necessarily to be radial symmetric. By the variational method, we obtain a ground state solution and multi-bump solutions for such systems with $\lambda$ sufficiently large. The concentration behaviors of solutions as both $\lambda\to+\infty$ and $\beta\to-\infty$ are also considered. In particular, the phenomenon of phase separations is observed in the whole space $\bbr^3$. In the Hartree-Fock theory, this provides a theoretical enlightenment of phase separation in $\bbr^3$ for the 2-mixtures of Bose-Einstein condensates.
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