Validation of an adaptive transfer function method to estimate the aortic pressure waveform
2017
Aortic
pulse wavereflects cardiovascular status, but, unlike the peripheral
pulse wave, is difficult to be measured reliably using noninvasive techniques. Thus, the estimation of aortic
pulse wavefrom peripheral ones is of great significance. This study proposed an adaptive transfer function (ATF) method to estimate the aortic
pulse wavefrom the brachial
pulse wave. Aortic and brachial
pulse waveswere derived from 26 patients who underwent
cardiac catheterization. Generalized transfer functions (GTF) were derived based on the autoregressive exogenous model. Then, the GTF was adapted by its peak resonance frequency. And the optional peak resonance frequency for an individual was determined by regression formulas using brachial systolic blood pressure. The method was validated using the leave-one-out cross validation method. Compared with previous studies, the ATF method showed better performance in estimating the aortic
pulse waveand predicting the feature parameters. The prediction error of the aortic systolic blood pressure and
pulse pressurewere 0.2 ± 3.1 and -0.9 ± 3.1 mmHg, respectively. The percentage errors of augmentation index, percentage notch amplitude, and ejection duration were -2.1 ± 32.7%, 12.4 ± 9.2%, and -2.4 ± 3.3%, respectively.
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