Fungal Planet description sheets: 214-280

Novel species of microfungidescribed in the present study include the following from South Africa: Cercosporelladolichandrae from Dolichandra unguiscati, Seiridium podocarpi from Podocarpus latifolius, Pseudocercosporaparapseudarthriae from Pseudarthria hookeri, Neodevriesia coryneliae from Corynelia uberata on leaves of Afrocarpus falcatus, Ramichloridium eucleaefrom Eucleaundulata and Stachybotrysaloeticola from Aloe sp. (South Africa), as novel member of the Stachybotriaceaefam. nov. Several species were also described from Zambia, and these include Chaetomella zambiensis on unknown Fabaceae, Schizoparmepseudogranati from Terminaliastuhlmannii, Diaporthe isoberliniaefrom Isoberliniaangolensis, Peyronellaea combreti from Combretummossambiciensis, Zasmidium rothmanniaeand Phaeococcomyces rothmanniaefrom Rothmanniaengleriana, Diaporthe vangueriaefrom Vangueria infaustaand Diaportheparapterocarpi from Pterocarpusbrenanii. Novel species from the Netherlands include: Stagonosporatrichophoricola, Keissleriellatrichophoricola and Dinemasporium trichophoricola from Trichophorum cespitosum, Phaeosphaeriapoae, Keissleriellapoagena, Phaeosphaeriapoagena, Parastagonospora poagena and Pyrenochaetopsis poae from Poa sp., Septoriella oudemansii from Phragmitesaustralis and Dendryphion europaeum from Hedera helix(Germany) and Heracleum sphondylium(the Netherlands). Novel species from Australia include: Anungitea eucalyptorum from Eucalyptus leaf litter, Beltraniopsis neolitseaeand Acrodontium neolitseaefrom Neolitseaaustraliensis, Beltraniella endiandraefrom Endiandra introrsa, Phaeophleospora parsoniae from Parsonia straminea, Penicillifer martinii from Cynodon dactylon, Ochroconis macrozamiaefrom Macrozamialeaf litter, Triposporium cycadicola, Circinotrichum cycadis, Cladosporiumcycadicola and Acrocalymmacycadis from Cycasspp. Furthermore, Vermiculariopsiella dichapetali is described from Dichapetalumrhodesicum (Botswana), Ophiognomoniaacadiensis from Picea rubens (Canada), Setophoma vernoniae from Vernonia polyanthes and Penicillium restingaefrom soil (Brazil), Pseudolachnella guaviyunis from Myrcianthes pungens(Uruguay) and Pseudocercosporaneriicola from Nerium oleander (Italy). Novelties from Spain include: Dendryphiella eucalyptorum from Eucalyptus globulus, Conioscypha minutispora from dead wood, Diplogelasinosporamoalensis and Pseudoneurospora canariensis from soil and Inocybelanatopurpurea from reforestedwoodland of Pinus spp. Novelties from France include: Kellermania triseptata from Agaveangustifolia, Zetiasplozna acaciae from Acacia melanoxylon, Pyrenochaeta pinicolafrom Pinus sp. and Pseudonectriarusci from Ruscus aculeatus. New species from China include: Dematiocladium celtidicola from Celtis bungeana, Beltrania pseudorhombica, Chaetopsina beijingensis and Toxicocladosporium pini from Pinus spp. and Setophaeosphaeria badalingensis from Hemerocallis fulva. Novel genera of Ascomycetes include Alfaria from Cyperusesculentus (Spain), Rinaldiella from a contaminated human lesion (Georgia), Hyalocladosporiella from Tectonagrandis (Brazil), Pseudoacremonium from Saccharum spontaneumand Melnikomyces from leaf litter (Vietnam), Annellosympodiella from Juniperus procera(Ethiopia), Neoceratosperma from Eucalyptus leaves (Thailand), Ramopenidiella from Cycas calcicola(Australia), Cephalotrichiella from air in the Netherlands, Neocamarosporium from Mesembryanthemumsp. and Acervuloseptoria from Ziziphus mucronata(South Africa) and Setophaeosphaeria from Hemerocallis fulva(China). Several novel combinations are also introduced, namely for Phaeosphaeriasetosa as Setophaeosphaeria setosa, Phoma heteroderaeas Peyronellaea heteroderaeand Phyllostictamaydis as Peyronellaea maydis. Morphological and culture characteristics along with ITS DNA barcodesare provided for all taxa.