Measurement of the energy spectrum of underground muons at Gran Sasso with a transition radiation detector

Abstract We have measured directly the residual energy of cosmic ray muonscrossing the MACRO detector at the Gran Sasso Laboratory. For this measurement we have used a transition radiation detectorconsisting of three identical modules, each of about 12 m 2 area, operating in the energy region from 100 GeV to 1 TeV. The results presented here were obtained with the first module collecting data for more than two years. The average single muonenergy is found to be 320 ± 4 (stat.) ± 11 (syst.) GeV in the rock depth range 3000–6500 hg/cm 2 . The results are in agreement with calculations of the energy loss of muonsin the rock above the detector.