Assessment of trace metal concentration in feathers of seabird (Larus dominicanus) sampled in the Florianópolis, SC, Brazilian coast
2010
Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn, and Pb were measured in
feathersamples of adult, subadult, and
juvenileof
Larus dominicanus, sampled in the Florianolis, SC, in the south of Brazil in December 2005, by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The average of the distribution of Cd concentration in adult
feathers(0.072 μg g − 1) was significantly different than that found in
juvenile
feathers(0.021 μg g − 1). Cu concentration averages were not significantly different between adults (13.30 μg g − 1), subadults (9.67 μg g − 1), and
juveniles(13.76 μg g − 1). For adults and
juvenilesthere was significant difference in
featherconcentrations for Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, and Pb. The distribution of Mn concentration averages in
feathersdiffers between adults (11.36 μg g − 1) and
juveniles(1.184 μg g − 1). Ni concentration averages of adults (5.92 μg g − 1) were significantly higher than those of
juveniles(2.23 μg g − 1). For Pb, concentration averages were significantly higher in adults (7.53 μg g − 1) than in
juveniles(1.47 μg g − 1). The concentration of Co and Cr in
juvenileand subadults are statistically different when compared with the adults. In the present study, levels of Cd, Co, Cr, Mn, Ni, Zn, and Pb increased with age. The concentrations of essential trace elements in L. dominicanus were generally comparable to values reported in other studies. With
non-essentialmetals (Cd, Pb, and Ni), in our study, L. dominicanus had lower values than those reported for their northern Atlantic counterparts.
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