Reef fisher perceptions acknowledge the socio-environmental effectiveness of a 20-year old Brazilian Marine Protected Area

Abstract Understanding how Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) affect the environment and society is a priority target. Herein, 198 beneficiaries were interviewed to assess their perceptions regarding a Brazilian MPA. Most respondents noticed positive welfare and environmental changes due to the MPA, although outsider fishing activity is still the most recorded complaint. Respondents also positively perceived no-take zones. A significant number of fishers exhibited higher Fisher’s Perception Indicator (FPI) values. Negative perceptions were mostly observed in communities close to MPA borders. These findings represent a showcase in favor of MPAs that consider the sustainable use of fishery resources.