Civil-military relations in contemporary Pakistan

Despite the restoration of the democratic process in Pakistan, the military continues to be the most formidable actor in the political process. Top military leaders may not be interested in assuming power, but they have a significant input into decision-making on foreign policy, security affairs and key domestic issues. Their disposition towards the civilian government is shaped primarily by their professional and corporate interests. They are prepared to work with a government as long as it can cope with the problems of governance in an effective and transparent manner and does not threaten their interests. The civilian government enjoys sufficient freedom for political and economic management, but it has to give due consideration to the military's sensibilities.