Interpositional arthroplasty of post-traumatic temporomandibular joint ankylosis: A modified method.

Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate a modified method of interpositional arthroplasty for post-traumatic temporomandibular joint ankylosis. Patients and methods All patients were treated with a modified interpositional arthroplasty that included: navigation-assisted accurate bone dissection with minimal removal of only 5 mm of the ankylosed bony mass, novel application of bone wax and porcine acellular dermal matrix to prevent re-ankylosis, and a unique 3D-printed splint for occlusal stabilization and gap maintaining. The pre- and post-operative physical and radiological examinations of patients were recorded during routine follow-up visits. Postoperative follow-up visits lasted at least 12 months. Results Twelve patients, seven males and five females, ranging from 21 years to 59 years, were enrolled in this retrospective case series. All of the twelve patients with eighteen bony ankylosed temporomandibular joints were treated by our new method. The post-operative follow-up periods ranged from 1 year to 4 years. During the follow-up visits within at least 1 year, no one manifested re-ankylosis. The mean maximum incisor opening changed from 7.4±5.3 mm (p Conclusion It is suggested that the modified method of interpositional arthroplasty provides favorable clinical and radiographic outcomes after a short-term follow up.