Measurement of Angular Distributions of Drell-Yan Dimuons in p + p Interactions at 800-GeV/c

We report a measurement of the angular distributions of Drell-Yan dimuons produced using an 800 GeV/c proton beam on a hydrogen target. The polar and azimuthal angular distribution parameters have been extracted over the kinematic range 4.5 < m{sub {mu}{mu}} < 15 GeV/c{sup 2} (excluding the {Upsilon} resonance region), 0 < p{sub T} < 4 GeV/c, and 0 < x{sub F} < 0.8. The p+p angular distributions are similar to those of p+d, and both data sets are compared with models which attribute the cos2{phi} distribution either to the presence of the transverse-momentum-dependent Boer-Mulders structure function h{sub 1}{sup {perpendicular}} or to QCD effects. The data indicate the need to include QCD effects before reliable information on the Boer-Mulders function can be extracted. The validity of the Lam-Tung relation in p+p Drell-Yan data is also tested.