The use of readily available biomarkers to predict CD4 cell counts in HIV-infected individuals

Background: The use of readily available biochemical investigations to predict the CD4 cell count in HIV-infected patients may provide clinicians with insight regarding disease severity at first contact. The aims of the study were to determine the relationship of calculated globulin and white cell count (WCC) with CD4 cell count.Methods: Data were collected prospectively from ambulatory HIV-infected, anti-retro viral therapy (ART) naive patients at the HIV clinic of King Edward Hospital, Durban, between 2010 and 2012.Results: The mean age of the participants was 39 ± 9.53 years and 70% were female. Median calculated globulin and WCC was 49 g/l and 4.74 × 109 cells/l respectively, whilst the CD4 cell count was 244 cells/mm3. A significant positive correlation was demonstrated between CD4 cell count and WCC (r = 0.25, p < 0.001). WCC and albumin were identified as potential surrogate markers for CD4 count ≤ 200 cells/mm3. Combination of WCC with either albumin or globulin predicts a CD4 count of less than 2...