Angiosarcoma arising in schwannoma of cerebellopontine angle and later associating with meningioma in a patient with neurofibromatosis type 2.
2014
Here, we describe an extremely rare case of
angiosarcomaarising in
schwannomaof the
cerebellopontine angleand later associating with
meningiomain a patient with
neurofibromatosis type 2. A 33-year-old disabled Japanese man with right
drop footafter surgery for an unspecified tumor demonstrated multiple tumors, suspected to be
schwannoma, in the bilateral
cerebellopontine angles, the cervical and lumbar spinal cord, and on the right nuchal skin. Also present were several tumors in the medulla and thoracic spinal cord suspected to be
ependymomaor
astrocytoma. The patient was diagnosed with
neurofibromatosis type 2according to the diagnostic criteria by the U.S. National Institutes of Health. The bilateral tumors in the
cerebellopontine anglewere resected to reduce symptoms and brain stem compression. Histopathological analysis revealed
angiosarcomaarising in
schwannomaof the bilateral tumors, and
angiosarcomawas proportionally larger in the right tumor than in the left. At age 36, the patient underwent a second resection of the regrown tumor in the left
cerebellopontine angle, and histopathology demonstrated mixed
angiosarcomaand
meningioma. That
angiosarcomaarises in
schwannomais a pathogenesis within the realm of conjecture, especially that the phenomenon of mixed
meningiomaand
angiosarcomahas not been reported to date.
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