MARCH8 Ubiquitinates the Hepatitis C Virus Nonstructural 2 Protein and Mediates Viral Envelopment
2019
Summary The mechanisms that regulate
envelopmentof HCV and other viruses that bud intracellularly and/or lack late-domain motifs are largely unknown. We reported that K63 polyubiquitination of the HCV nonstructural (NS) 2 protein mediates HRS (
ESCRT-0 component) binding and
envelopment. Nevertheless, the
ubiquitinsignaling that governs NS2
ubiquitinationremained unknown. Here, we map the NS2
interactomewith the
ubiquitinproteasome system (UPS) via mammalian cell-based screens. NS2 interacts with E3 ligases, deubiquitinases, and ligase regulators, some of which are candidate proviral or antiviral factors. MARCH8, a
RING-fingerE3 ligase, catalyzes K63-linked NS2 polyubiquitination in vitro and in HCV-infected cells. MARCH8 is required for infection with HCV, dengue, and Zika viruses and specifically mediates HCV
envelopment. Our data reveal regulation of HCV
envelopmentvia
ubiquitinsignaling and both a
viral proteinsubstrate and a
ubiquitinK63-linkage of the understudied MARCH8, with potential implications for cell biology, virology, and host-targeted antiviral design.
Keywords:
-
Correction
-
Source
-
Cite
-
Save
57
References
19
Citations
NaN
KQI