Oriented 3D Magnetic Biskyrmions in MnNiGa Bulk Crystals
2019
A biskyrmion consists of two bound, topologically stable,
skyrmionspin textures. These
coffee‐bean‐shaped objects are observed in real space in thin plates using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy (LTEM). From LTEM imaging alone, it is not clear whether biskyrmions are surface‐confined objects, or, analogous to
skyrmionsin noncentrosymmetric
helimagnets, 3D tube‐like structures in a bulk sample. Here, the biskyrmion form factor is investigated in single‐ and polycrystalline‐MnNiGa samples using
small‐angle neutron scattering. It is found that biskyrmions are not long‐range ordered, not even in single crystals. Surprisingly all of the disordered biskyrmions have their in‐
plane symmetryaxis aligned along certain directions, governed by the
magnetocrystalline anisotropy. This anisotropic nature of biskyrmions may be further exploited to encode information.
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