ESPRESSO: the Echelle spectrograph for rocky exoplanets and stable spectroscopic observations
2010
ESPRESSO, the Echelle
SPectrographfor Rocky
Exoplanetsand Stable Spectroscopic Observations, will combine the efficiency of modern echelle
spectrographdesign with extreme
radial-velocityprecision. It will be installed on ESO's VLT in order to achieve a gain of two magnitudes with respect to its predecessor
HARPS, and the instrumental radialvelocity precision will be improved to reach cm/s level. Thanks to its characteristics and the ability of combining incoherently the light of 4 large telescopes,
ESPRESSOwill offer new possibilities in various fields of astronomy. The main scientific objectives will be the search and characterization of rocky
exoplanetsin the habitable zone of quiet, nearby G to M-dwarfs, and the analysis of the variability of fundamental
physical constants. We will present the ambitious scientific objectives, the capabilities of
ESPRESSO, and the technical solutions of this challenging project.
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