THE MICE DEMONSTRATION OF IONIZATION COOLING
2015
Muonbeams of low emittance provide the basis for the intense, well-characterised neutrino beams necessary to elucidate the physics of flavour at the
Neutrino Factoryand to provide lepton-antilepton collisions at energies of up to several TeV at the
Muon Collider. The
International Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment(MICE) will demonstrate
ionization cooling, the technique by which it is proposed to reduce the phase-space volume occupied by the
muonbeam at such facilities. In an
ionization-
coolingchannel, the
muonbeam passes through a material (the absorber) in which it loses energy. The energy lost is then replaced using RF cavities. The combined effect of energy loss and re-acceleration is to reduce the transverse emittance of the beam (transverse cooling). A major revision of the scope of the project was carried out over the summer of 2014. The revised
project plan, which has received the formal endorsement of the international MICE Project Board and the international MICE Funding Agency Committee, will deliver a demonstration of
ionization coolingby September 2017. In the revised configuration a central
lithium-hydrideabsorber provides the cooling effect. The magnetic lattice is provided by the two superconducting focus coils and acceleration is provided by two 201 MHz single-cavity modules. The phase space of the
muonsentering and leaving the cooling cell will be measured by two solenoidal spectrometers. All the superconducting magnets for the
ionization coolingdemonstration are available at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and the first single-cavity prototype is under test in the MuCool Test Area at Fermilab. The design of the cooling demonstration experiment will be described together with a summary of the performance of each of its components. The cooling performance of the revised configuration will also be presented.
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