Enhanced Pacific Ocean Sea Surface Temperature and Its Relation to Typhoon Haiyan

TyphoonHaiyan, which devastated the Visayan Islands in the Philippines on November 8, 2013 was recorded as the strongest typhoonever-observed using satellite data. Typhoonsin the region usually originate from the mid-Pacific region that includes the Warm Pool, which is regarded as the warmest ocean surface region globally. Two study areas were considered: one in the Warm Pool Region and the other in the West Pacific Region near the Philippines. Among the most important factors that affect the strength of a typhoonare sea surface temperature (SST) and water vapor. It is remarkable that in November 2013 the average SST in the Warm Pool Region was the highest observed during the 1981 to 2014 period while that of the West Pacific Region was among the highest as well. Moreover, the increasing trend in SST was around 0.20oC per decade in the warm pool region and even higher at 0.23oC per decade in the West Pacific region. The yearly minimum SST has also been increasing suggesting that the temperature of the ocean mixed layer is also increasing. Further analysis indicated that water vapor, clouds, winds and sea level pressure for the same period did not reveal strong signals associated with the 2013 event. The SST is shown to be well-correlated with wind strength of historically strong typhoonsin the country and the observed trends in SST suggest that extremely destructive typhoonslike Haiyan are likely to occur in the future. Key words: TyphoonHaiyan, SST, Warm Pool