Arterial reconstruction for patients with chronic limb ischemia improves ambulatory function and health related quality of life

Abstract Background Arterial reconstruction (AR) for limb ischemia may improve ambulatory function (AF) and health-related quality of life (HR-QoL). However, the efficacy of AR in terms of HR-QoL varies in studies, probably because of cohort differences in disease severity, hemodynamic outcomes, and observation duration. We assessed HR-QoL for patients with various severities of ischemia in a 3-year observational study Methods We conducted a single-center 3-year observational study using Short Form 36 in patients with chronic limb ischemia. Between 2001 and 2009, 515 consecutive patients had AR, and 330 who underwent elective AR consented to the study. Of the 330 patients (claudicants , 49%; critical limb ischemia: CLI, 51%), 307 underwent bypass; 23, endovascular therapy (EVT). Postal questionnaires were sent after AR, and 8 domains, the physical and mental component summary ((PCS, MCS) scores, and the patient-reported AF were compared, and negative predictors were identified. Results Overall, the MCS was minimally affected, but AF and the PCS were impaired. After AR, these measures were significantly improved, and maximum recovery was attained at 6 months. In subgroup analysis, significant predictors of a negative impact on postoperative PCS included age≥80, CLI, physical aftereffects of stroke (PAS), and previous major amputation (PMA). Of these, PMA was associated with the lowest PCS score, followed by PAS; for these patients, AR contributed minimally to HR-QoL recovery. PCS scores of claudicants attained a maximum value at 6 months, however, PCS scores of CLI patients were significantly lower than IC patients (p Conclusions This 3-year observational study verified the efficacy of AR in improving AF and HR-QoL. Age≥80, CLI, PAS, and PMA were definitive predictors, and for patients with the latter two, AR contributed minimally to improving HR-QoL.