Beauty production at the CERN proton-antiproton collider

1987
We report evidence for beautyparticle production through the observation of dimuon events from proton- antiprotoncollisions at energies of √s=546 GeV and √s=630 GeV at the CERN collider. Our data indicate that semi-leptonic decays of beautyparticles are the dominant source of pairs of high-pT muons. The beautyflavour creation (gg or q¯q→b¯b) cross-section needed to explain the dimuon rate is σ{p¯p→b¯b+X, pbT5 GeV/c, |η|<2.0}=(1.1±0.1±0.4) μb, which is in good agreement with QCD calculations. We also observe clear signals for ϒ→μ+μ− (hidden beauty) and high-pT J/ψ→μ+μ−, well above the backgraound of continuum muon pairs from the Drell-Yan mechanism.
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