Two warm, low-density sub-Jovian planets orbiting bright stars in K2 campaigns 13 and 14
2018
We report the discovery of two
planetstransiting the bright stars HD 89345 (EPIC 248777106, V = 9.376, K = 7.721) in K2 Campaign 14 and HD 286123 (EPIC 247098361, V = 9.822, K = 8.434) in K2 Campaign 13. Both stars are G-type stars, one of which is at or near the end of its
main sequencelifetime, and the other that is just over halfway through its
main sequencelifetime. HD 89345 hosts a warm sub-
Saturn(0.616 $R_J$, 0.103 $M_J$, $T_{eq}$ = 1059 K) in an 11.81-day orbit. The
planetis similar in size to WASP-107b, which falls in the transition region between
ice giantsand
gas giants. HD 286123 hosts a
Jupiter-sized, low-mass
planet(1.080 $R_J$, 0.408 $M_J$, $T_{eq}$ = 999 K) in an 11.17-day, mildly eccentric orbit, with $e = 0.268\pm 0.037$. Given that they orbit relatively evolved
main-sequencestars with ages of ~5-7 Gyr, and have
orbital periodslonger than 10 days, these
planetsare interesting candidates for studies of gas
planetevolution, migration, and (potentially) re-inflation. Both
planetshave spent their entire lifetimes near the proposed stellar irradiation threshold at which
giant planetsbecome inflated, and neither shows any sign of radius inflation. They probe the regime where inflation begins to become noticeable and are valuable in constraining
planetinflation models. In addition, the brightness of the host stars, combined with large atmospheric
scale heightsof the
planets, makes these two systems exceptionally favorable targets for transit spectroscopy to study their atmospheres and perhaps provide insight into the physical mechanisms that that lead to inflated
hot Jupiters.
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