A study of the light travel time effect in short-period MOA eclipsing binaries via eclipse timing
2018
A sample of 542
eclipsingbinaries (EBs) with periods shorter than 2 days were selected from the MOA EB catalogue for
eclipsetime
variation analysis. For this sample we were able to obtain the time series from MOA-II that span 9.5 years. We discovered 91 EBs, among these 542 EBs, with detected light-travel-time effect signals suggesting the presence of
tertiarycompanions of
orbiting periodsfrom 250 days to 28 years. The frequency of EBs with
tertiarycompanions in our sample increases as the period decreases and reaches a value of 0.65 for
contact binariesof periods shorter than 0.3 days. If only the
contact binariesof periods < 0.26 days are considered, the frequency even goes to the unit. Our results suggest that
contact binarieswith periods close to the 0.22-day
contact binarylimit are commonly accompanied by relatively close
tertiarycompanions. Furthermore, excess at extremely high eccentricity was noticed for our 91 triple candidates.
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