Comparing galaxy morphology in hydrodynamical simulation and in semi-analytic model.
2019
We compare
galaxymorphology predicted by the Illustris hydrodynamical simulation and a semi-analytic model (SAM) grafted in the halo merger trees from the Illustris-Dark matter simulation. Morphology is classified according to the luminous profile and the kinematic
bulge-to-total ratio for Illustris
galaxy, and the
bulge-to-total
stellar massratio for SAM
galaxy. For late-type
galaxiesin the Illustris catalogue, most of their counterparts in the SAM model have the same type, and the consistency between two models is higher for lower mass
galaxies. For early-type (ET)
galaxiesin Illustris, the consistency is quite low for the counterparts except for most massive
galaxies. By comparing in detail the growth histories of some matched
galaxypairs of
Milky Waymass in Illustris and the SAM model, we notice two aspects of differences in determining
galaxymorphology between the two
galaxyformation implementations. First, in the SAM, major merger and frequent minor mergers result in the growth of
bulgesand turn the
galaxyinto ET, while
bulgeformation is not connected to mergers as tightly as in SAM for the Illustris
galaxies. In addition, the satellite
stellar masscan decrease significantly due to tidal stripping before merging into the central
galaxyin Illustris, while it does not decrease in the SAM model. This results in less mergers with large (
stellar)
mass ratiosin the Illustris simulation, and less effect of mergers on shaping
galaxymorphology.
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