A clinically based prognostic index for diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with a cut-off at 70 years of age significantly improves prognostic stratification: Population-based analysis from the Danish Lymphoma Registry
2015
The introduction of
rituximaband generally improved health among elderly patients have increased the survival of patients with
diffuse large B-cell lymphoma(DLBCL). The
International Prognostic Index(IPI) from 1992 is based on pre-
rituximabdata from clinical trials including several lymphoma subtypes. We applied IPI factors to a population-based
rituximab-treated cohort of 1990 patients diagnosed 2000–2010 and explored new factors and the optimal
prognosticage cut-off for DLBCL. Multivariate-analyses (MVA) confirmed the
prognosticvalue of all IPI factors except the presence of > 1 extranodal lesion. The optimal age cut-off was 70 years. In a MVA of albumin, lymphocyte count, sex,
immunoglobulin G, bulky disease, hemoglobin and
B-symptoms, only albumin was
prognostic. We propose: (1) a modified DLBCL
prognosticindex (DLBCL-PI) including: age (70 years),
performance status(PS), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), stage and albumin level, and (2) a separate
age-adjustedDLBCL-PI for patients ≤ 70 years incl...
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