XIPE: the x-ray imaging polarimetry explorer
2016
XIPE, the
X-rayImaging
PolarimetryExplorer, is a mission dedicated to
X-ray Astronomy. At the time of writing XIPE is in a competitive phase A as fourth medium size mission of ESA (M4). It promises to reopen the
polarimetrywindow in high energy
Astrophysicsafter more than 4 decades thanks to a detector that efficiently exploits the
photoelectric effectand to
X-ray opticswith large effective area. XIPE uniqueness is time-spectrally-spatially- resolved
X-ray
polarimetryas a breakthrough in high energy
astrophysicsand fundamental physics. Indeed the
payloadconsists of three Gas Pixel Detectors at the focus of three
X-ray opticswith a total effective area larger than one XMM mirror but with a low weight. The
payloadis compatible with the fairing of the Vega launcher. XIPE is designed as an observatory for
X-rayastronomers with 75 % of the time dedicated to a Guest Observer
competitive programand it is organized as a consortium across Europe with main contributions from Italy, Germany, Spain, United Kingdom, Poland, Sweden.
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