The REASONS Survey: Resolved Millimeter Observations of a Large Debris Disk Around the Nearby F Star HD 170773
2019
Debris disksare extrasolar analogs to our own Kuiper
Beltand they are detected around at least 17% of nearby Sun-like stars. The morphology and dynamics of a disk encode information about its history, as well as that of any
exoplanetswithin the system. We used ALMA to obtain 1.3 mm observations of the
debris diskaround the nearby F5V star HD 170773. We image the face-on ring and determine its fundamental parameters by forward-modeling the
interferometric visibilitiesthrough a Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach. Using a symmetric
Gaussian surfacedensity profile, we find a 71 $\pm$ 4 au wide
beltwith a radius of 193$^{+2}_{-3}$ au, a relatively large radius compared to most other millimeter-resolved
beltsaround late A / early F type stars. This makes HD 170773 part of a group of four disks around A and F stars with radii larger than expected from the recently reported
planetesimal
beltradius - stellar luminosity relation. Two of these systems are known to host directly imaged
giant planets, which may point to a connection between large
beltsand the presence of long-period
giant planets. We also set upper limits on the presence of CO and CN gas in the system, which imply that the
exocometsthat constitute this
belthave CO and HCN ice mass fractions of <77% and <3%, respectively, consistent with Solar System comets and other exocometary
belts.
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