Fabrication and Structural Characterization of an Ultrathin Film of a Two-Dimensional-Layered Metal–Organic Framework, {Fe(py)2[Ni(CN)4]} (py = pyridine)

We report the fabrication and characterization of the first example of a tetracyanonickelate-based two-dimensional-layered metal–organic framework, {Fe(py)2Ni(CN)4} (py = pyridine), thin film. To fabricate a nanometer-sized thin film, we utilized the layer-by-layer method, whereby a substrate was alternately soaked in solutions of the structural components. Surface X-ray studies revealed that the fabricated film was crystalline with well-controlled growth directions both parallel and perpendicular to the substrate. In addition, lattice parameter analysis indicated that the crystal system is found to be close to higher symmetry by being downsized to a thin film.