Categorisations of object types in SIMBAD
2018
Astronomical objectsmay be classified into types in many ways, and the evolution of such categorisations changes with new discoveries and progress in
astrophysicalunderstanding. The
SIMBADdatabase contains information on
astronomical objectsthat have been studied in the published literature, including a field that specifies
astronomical objecttypes. As a record that is derived entirely from the literature, a given
astronomical objectin
SIMBADmay have multiple
object types, and the list of
object typesmust be maintained and updated. The
SIMBAD
object typelist currently contains some 200 types, that are organised into a hierarchy based on
astrophysicalconcepts. The hierarchical structure also includes relations between
object types, and this facilitates searches of
SIMBADto obtain lists of all of the
astronomical objectsin a given category independently of the publisher or the year of publication. We will explain the organisation of
astronomical objecttypes in
SIMBADand how they may be used in queries of the
SIMBADdatabase, and visualised on all-sky maps.
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