An observer's guide to the (Local Group) dwarf galaxies: predictions for their own dwarf satellite populations
2016
A recent surge in the discovery of new ultrafaint
dwarf
satellitesof the
Milky Wayhas inspired the idea of searching for faint
satellites, $10^3\, \mathrm{M_{\odot}} 99\%$ chance that at least one
satellitewith
stellar mass$M_*> 10^5 \, \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$ exists around the combined five
Local Groupfield
dwarf galaxieswith the largest
stellar mass. When considering
satelliteswith $M_*> 10^4 \, \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$, we predict a combined $5-25$
satellitesfor the five largest field
dwarfs, and $10-50$ for the whole
Local Groupfield
dwarfpopulation. Because of the relatively small number of predicted
dwarfs, and their extended spatial distribution, a large fraction each
Local Groupdwarf's virial volume will need to be surveyed to guarantee discoveries. We compute the predicted number of
satellitesin a given field of view of specific
Local Groupgalaxies, as a function of minimum
satelliteluminosity, and explicitly obtain such values for the Solitary Local
dwarfssurvey. Uncertainties in abundance matching and
reionizationmodels are large, implying that comprehensive searches could lead to refinements of both models.
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