Pluripotent Stem Cell Model of Nakajo-Nishimura Syndrome Untangles Proinflammatory Pathways Mediated by Oxidative Stress
2018
Summary
Nakajo-Nishimura syndrome(NNS) is an immunoproteasome-associated autoinflammatory disorder caused by a mutation of the
PSMB8gene. Although dysfunction of the immunoproteasome causes various cellular stresses attributed to the
overproductionof inflammatory cytokines and
chemokinesin NNS, the underlying mechanisms of the autoinflammation are still largely unknown. To investigate and understand the mechanisms and signal pathways in NNS, we established a panel of isogenic pluripotent stem cell (PSC) lines with
PSMB8mutation. Activity of the immunoproteasome in
PSMB8-mutant PSC-derived myeloid cell lines (MT-MLs) was reduced even without stimulation compared with non-mutant-MLs. In addition, MT-MLs showed an
overproductionof inflammatory cytokines and
chemokines, with elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and phosphorylated p38 MAPK levels. Treatment with p38 MAPK inhibitor and antioxidants decreased the abnormal production of cytokines and
chemokines. The current PSC model revealed a specific ROS-mediated inflammatory pathway, providing a platform for the discovery of alternative therapeutic options for NNS and related immunoproteasome disorders.
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