Beta-Blockers and Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma Guideline

Objective:To determine if beta-(β)-blockers improve outcomes after acute traumatic brain injury (TBI).Background:There have been no new inpatient pharmacologic therapies to improve TBI outcomes in a half-century. Treatment of TBI patients with β-blockers offers a potentially beneficial approach.Meth