Constrained Invasion Percolation Model: Growth via Leath Bursts and the origin of Seismic b-Value

2020
We analyze a new model for growing networks, the constrained Leath invasion percolation (CLIP) model. Cluster dynamics are characterized by bursts in space and time. The model quantitatively reproduces the observed frequency-magnitude scaling of earthquakes in the limit that the occupation probability approaches the critical bond percolation probability in d=2. The model may have application to other systems characterized by burst dynamics.
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