Steering random walks with kicked ultracold atoms
2015
A kicking sequence of the
atom opticskicked rotor at quantum resonance can be interpreted as a quantum
random walkin
momentumspace. We show how to steer such a
random walkby applying a
random sequenceof intensities and phases of the kicking lattice chosen according to a probability distribution. This distribution converts on average into the final
momentumdistribution of the kicked atoms. In particular, it is shown that a
power-lawdistribution for the kicking strengths results in a L\'evy walk in
momentumspace and in a
power-lawwith the same exponent in the averaged
momentumdistribution. Furthermore, we investigate the stability of our predictions in the context of a realistic experiment with
Bose-Einstein condensates.
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