A vision for a net-zero energy system for India

Abstract A net-zero energy system is critical for achieving the goals of climate change mitigation policy. India is expected to play an important role in the mitigation debate. This perspective paper presents the key institutional and infrastructural elements of a net-zero energy system for India, including aspects related to public sector undertakings, labour unions, distribution companies, power market design and pricing, fossil dependent states, and citizens. It argues that five key strategies- engaging with citizens, engaging with energy sector workforce, pricing carbon, deploying low cost finance, and going beyond co-benefits- are key to ensure that this vision is realised.