OBSERVATION OF ANISOTROPY IN THE GALACTIC COSMIC-RAY ARRIVAL DIRECTIONS AT 400 TeV WITH ICECUBE
2012
In this paper we report the first observation in the
Southern hemisphereof an energy dependence in the Galactic
cosmic-ray
anisotropyup to a few hundred TeV. This measurement was performed using
cosmic-ray-induced muons recorded by the partially deployed IceCube observatory between 2009 May and 2010 May. The data include a total of 33 x 10(9) muon events with a median
angular resolutionof similar to 3 degrees. A
skymap of the relative intensity in arrival direction over the Southern celestial
skyis presented for
cosmic-raymedian energies of 20 and 400 TeV. The same large-scale
anisotropyobserved at median energies around 20 TeV is not present at 400 TeV. Instead, the high-energy
skymap shows a different
anisotropystructure including a deficit with a post-trial significance of -6.3 sigma. This
anisotropyreveals a new feature of the Galactic
cosmic-raydistribution, which must be incorporated into theories of the origin and propagation of
cosmic rays.
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