Hunting for brown dwarfs in the globular cluster M4: second epoch HST NIR observations
2019
We present an analysis of the second epoch HST WFC3 F110W near-Infrared (NIR) imaging data of the
globular clusterM4. The new dataset suggests that one of the previously suggested four
brown dwarfcandidates in this cluster is indeed a high-probability cluster member. The position of this object in the NIR colour magnitude diagrams (CMDs) is in the
white dwarf/
brown dwarfarea. The source is too faint to be a
low-mass
main sequencestar, but, according to theoretical considerations, also most likely somewhat too bright to be a bona-
fide
brown dwarf. Since we know that the source is a cluster member, we determined a new optical magnitude estimate at the position the source should have in the optical image. This new estimate places the source closer to the
white dwarfsequence in the optical-NIR CMD and suggests that it might be a very cool (T_eff < 4500 K)
white dwarfat the bottom of the
white dwarfcooling sequence in M4, or a
white dwarf/
brown dwarfbinary. We cannot entirely exclude the possibility that the source is a very massive, bright
brown dwarf, or a very
low-mass
main sequencestar, however, we conclude that we still have not convincingly detected a
brown dwarfin a
globular cluster, but we expect to be very close to the start of the
brown dwarfcooling sequence in this cluster. We also note that the
main sequenceends at F110W approx.22.5 mag in the
proper-motioncleaned CMDs, where completeness is still high.
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