Restoration of renal function in zebrafish models of ciliopathies
2008
The
ciliopathiesare a class of rare
human geneticdisease whose aetioligies lie in defective primary cilia. Typical
ciliopathiesinclude
Bardet–Biedl syndrome(BBS),
nephronophthisis(NPHP), Jeune, Joubert, oro-facial-digital (OFD1) and Meckel (MKS) syndromes. All
ciliopathieshave the common denominator of renal disease, often including tubular cysts. In this study, we have modelled a range of
ciliopathiesin zebrafish and shown in all cases that knocking down these genes causes cystic lesions in the kidney. We have identified two drugs, rapamycin and roscovitine, which ameliorate the renal phenotype, both morphologically and functionally. This is the first study in which zebrafish has been used to identify potential therapeutic modalities for ciliopathic renal disease, and the results pave the way for further investigations in mammalian models.
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