Brief communication: Firn data compilation reveals the evolution ofthe firn air content on the Greenland ice sheet

Abstract. The firncovering the Greenland ice sheetinterior can retain part of the surface melt, buffering the ice sheet’s contribution to sea level, but its characteristics are still little known. Using remote-sensing observations from 2000–2017, we estimate that firncovers 1,405,500 ± 17,250 km 2 of the ice sheet. We present 344 firn-core-derived observations of the top 10 m firnair content (FAC 10 ), indicative of the firn’s meltwaterretention capacity. FAC 10 remained stable in the coldest 74 % of the firnarea during 1953–2017, while FAC 10 decreased in the warmest and driest 12 % of the firnarea between 1997–2008 and 2011–2017, resulting in a loss of 180 ± 78 km 3 (−26 ± 11 %) of air from the near-surface firn.