Quantum anomalous Hall effect from inverted charge transfer gap.

A general mechanism is presented by which topological physics arises in strongly correlated systems without flat bands. Starting from a charge transfer insulator, topology emerges when the charge transfer energy between the cation and anion is reduced to invert the lower Hubbard band and the spin-degenerate charge transfer band. A universal low-energy theory is developed for the inversion of charge transfer gap in an $xy$ antiferromagnet. The inverted state is found to be a quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator with non-coplanar magnetism. Interactions play two essential roles in this mechanism: producing the Mott gap and quasiparticle bands necessary for band inversion, and driving non-coplanar magnetism after inversion. Our theory applies to and explains the recently observed QAH state in AB-stacked TMD bilayer MoTe$_2$/WSe$_2$.