Timing of young radio pulsars I: Timing noise, periodic modulation and proper motion.
2019
The smooth spin-down of young
pulsarsis perturbed by two non-deterministic phenomenon,
glitchesand timing noise. Although the timing noise provides insights into nuclear and plasma physics at extreme densities, it acts as a barrier to high-precision
pulsartiming experiments. An improved methodology based on
Bayesian inferenceis developed to simultaneously model the stochastic and deterministic parameters for a sample of 85 high-$\dot{E}$ radio
pulsarsobserved for $\sim$ 10 years with the 64-m Parkes
radio telescope. Timing noise is known to be a red process and we develop a parametrization based on the red-noise amplitude ($A_{\rm red}$) and
spectral index($\beta$). We measure the median $A_{\rm red}$ to be $-10.4^{+1.8}_{-1.7}$ yr$^{3/2}$ and $\beta$ to be $-5.2^{+3.0}_{-3.8}$ and show that the strength of timing noise scales proportionally to $\nu^{1}|\dot{\nu}|^{-0.6\pm0.1}$, where $\nu$ is the spin frequency of the
pulsarand $\dot{\nu}$ its spin-down rate. Finally, we measure significant braking indices for 19
pulsars,
proper motionsfor two
pulsarsand discuss the presence of periodic modulation in the arrival times of five
pulsars.
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