Experimental Evidence of a Bonded Dineutron Existence

2015 
Experimental observation of 159Tb(n,2n) reaction product was performed with application of the activation technique. Tb specimen of natural composition was irradiated with (d,d) neutrons of 5.39 and 7 MeV energy at the AMANDE neutron generating facility. Several instrumental spectra of Tb specimen were measured with HPGe spectrometer in 1.5 years after last irradiation. An unexpected 944.2 keV {\gamma}-ray peak was observed. Other {\gamma}-ray lines of 158Tb were identified as well. A bonded dineutron emission with the binding energy (Bdn) within limitations 1.3 MeV < Bdn < 2.8 MeV is evidenced by the energy of incident neutrons and by 158Tb presence in output channel. The specific nuclear properties of 158Tb as deformed nucleus were then discussed to explain a bonded dineutron formation with certain half-lives based on theoretical assumptions and corresponding calculations, using standard parameters for this mass region.
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