Insights into the Function of Noble-Metal-Free Cocatalyst 1T-WS2 Decorated Zn0.5Cd0.5S for Enhanced the Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

2021
Due to the seriously inefficient charge separation and surface catalytic conversion efficiency, cocatalyts are fundamentally required for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Being a noble-metal-free cocatalyst, metallic 1T-WS 2 with excellent conductivity can function for this reaction. Herein, 1T-WS 2 /Zn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S is constructed via a simple and feasible grinding approach, the composite accompanied with 7.5% 1T-WS 2 of in 1T-WS 2 /Zn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S, achieves hydrogen evolution rate of 61.65mmol g -1 h -1 and with external quantum efficiency of 8.04% at 420 nm, which is 37 times than that of bare Zn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S (1.67 mmol g -1 h -1 ). The electrical conductivity of metallic 1T-WS 2 reduces the transfer impedance at the interface and thus accelerates the non-radiative energy transfer and electron transport rate. The difference Fermi levels of 1T-WS 2 and Zn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S forms Schottky junction, promotes the transformation of photogenerated electrons from Zn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S to 1T-WS 2 . More importantly, the close interface contact between 1T-WS 2 and Zn 0.5 Cd 0.5 S results in strong electron interaction, which is conducive to the spatial separation of photogenerated electrons and holes. This work will further expand the application of 1T-WS 2 in the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution process.
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