Effectiveness of interdisciplinary vs. dermatological care of moderate-to-severe psoriasis: a pragmatic randomised controlled trial.
2014
Psychiatric morbidity is frequent in patients with
psoriasis. We compared the effectiveness of
dermatologicalvs. interdisciplinary
dermatologicaland psychiatric care for
psoriasis. Adults with moderate-to-severe
psoriasiswere randomly allocated to
dermatological(n = 24) or interdisciplinary care (n = 23) and treated accordingly. Primary endpoint was the mean change in
Dermatology Life Quality Index(DLQI) at 6 months. Data was analysed by intention-to-treat. Mean ± SD change in DLQI was 7.5 ± 7.3 and 10.5 ± 9.9 after 6 months of
dermatologicaland interdisciplinary care, respectively (p = 0.27). At baseline, 10 patients in the interdisciplinary treatment group (43%) had at least one psychiatric disorder. These patients showed significantly better DLQI response (DLQI change 14.8 ± 9.7) than patients receiving
dermatologicalcare only (p = 0.03). Ninety percent of
psoriasispatients with DLQI scores exceeding
psoriasis areaand
severity index(PASI) scores had comorbid psychiatric disease. Although psychiatric co-treatment is not generally required for patients with moderate-to-severe
psoriasis, those patients with higher DLQI scores than PASI sco
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