High-density SNP genetic linkage map construction and quantitative trait locus mapping for resistance to cucumber mosaic virus in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
2019
Abstract
Genetic linkage mapsare essential for studies of
genetics, genomic structure, and
genomic evolution, and for mapping quantitative trait loci (QTL). Identification of molecular markers and construction of
genetic linkage mapsin tobacco (
Nicotiana tabacumL.), a classical model plant and important economic crop, have remained limited. In the present study we identified a large number of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers and constructed a high-density SNP
geneticmap for tobacco using
restriction site-associated DNA sequencing. In 1216.30 Gb of clean sequence obtained using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 sequencing platform, 99,647,735 SNPs were identified that differed between 203 sequenced
plant genomesand the tobacco
reference genome. Finally, 13,273 SNP markers were mapped on 24 high-density tobacco
genetic linkagegroups. The entire linkage map spanned 3421.80 cM, with a mean distance of 0.26 cM between adjacent markers. Compared with
genetic linkage mapspublished previously, this version represents a considerable improvement in the number and density of markers. Seven QTL for resistance to
cucumber mosaic virus(CMV) in tobacco were mapped to groups 5 and 8. This high-density
geneticmap is a promising tool for elucidation of the
geneticbases of QTL and for
molecular breedingin tobacco.
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