A 6.7 GHz methanol maser survey of the central molecular zone.
2019
The Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) spans the inner ~450 pc (3 degrees) of our Galaxy. This region is defined by its enhanced molecular emission and contains 5% of the entire Galaxy's molecular gas mass. However, the number of detected star forming sites towards the CMZ may be low for the amount of molecular gas that is present, and improved surveys of
star formationindicators can help clarify this. With the Karl G
JanskyVery Large Array (VLA), we conducted a blind survey of 6.7 GHz methanol
masersspanning the inner 3deg x 40arcmin (450 pc x 100 pc) of the Galaxy. We detected 43 methanol
maserstowards 28 locations, 16 of which are new detections. The velocities of most of these
masersare consistent with being located within the CMZ. A majority of the detected methanol
masersare distributed towards positive Galactic
longitudes, similar to 2/3 of the molecular gas mass distributed at positive Galactic
longitudes. The 6.7 GHz methanol
maseris an excellent indicator of high mass (>8
solar mass)
star formation, with new detections indicating sites of massive
star formationin the CMZ.
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