Benefits of the free and open Landsat data policy
2019
Abstract The United States (U.S.) federal government provides imagery obtained by
federally funded
Earth Observationsatellites typically at no cost. For many years Landsat was an exception to this trend, until 2008 when the United States
Geological Survey(USGS) made Landsat
data accessiblevia the internet for free. Substantial increases in downloads of Landsat imagery ensued and led to a rapid expansion of science and operational applications, serving government, private sector, and civil society. The Landsat program hence provides an example to space agencies worldwide on the value of open access for
Earth Observationdata and has spurred the adaption of similar policies globally, including the European
CopernicusProgram. Here, we describe important aspects of the Landsat free and
open datapolicy and highlight the importance and continued relevance of this policy.
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