Gravitational waveforms from SpEC simulations : neutron star-neutron star and low-mass black hole-neutron star binaries
2018
Gravitational
waveformsfrom numerical simulations are a critical tool to test and analytically calibrate the
waveformmodels used to study the properties of merging compact objects. In this paper, we present a series of high-accuracy
waveformsproduced with the
SpECcode for systems involving at least one
neutron star. We provide for the first time
waveformswith sub-
radianaccuracy over more than twenty cycles for low-mass black hole-
neutron starbinaries, including binaries with non-spinning objects, and binaries with rapidly spinning
neutron starsthat maximize the impact on the gravitational wave signal of the near-resonant growth of the fundamental excitation mode of the
neutron star(f-mode). We also provide for the first time with
SpECa high-accuracy
neutron star-neutron star
waveform. These
waveformsare made publicly available as part of the SxS catalogue. We compare our results to analytical
waveformmodels currently implemented in data analysis pipelines. For most simulations, the models lie outside of the predicted
numerical errorsin the last few orbits before merger, but do not show systematic deviations from the numerical results: comparing different models appears to provide reasonable estimates of the modeling errors. The sole exception is the equal-mass simulation using a rapidly counter-rotating
neutron starto maximize the impact of the excitation of the f-mode, for which all models perform poorly. This is however expected, as even the single model that takes f-mode excitation into account ignores the significant impact of the
neutron starspin on the f-mode excitation frequency.
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